Nephthys then gave birth to Anubis, whom she abandoned to be raised by Isis. Nephthys apparently was known in a wide spectrum of ancient Egyptian temple theologies and cosmologies as the "Useful Goddess" or the "Excellent Goddess". She seems to have been artificially created in apposition to Isis to be a second sister to the god Osiris and wife to his brother Set (Setekh). This is a pervasive error repeated in many commentaries concerning this deity. A "prophet of Nephthys" is indeed attested for the town of Herakleopolis in the 30th Dynasty. Therefore, it should not be surprising that her cult images could likely be found as part of the divine entourage in temples at Kharga, Kellis, Deir el-Hagar, Koptos, Dendera, Philae, Sebennytos, Busiris, Shenhur, El Qa'la, Letopolis, Heliopolis, Abydos, Thebes, Dakleh Oasis, and indeed throughout Egypt. Elsewhere at Edfu, for example, Nephthys is a goddess who gives the pharaoh power to see "that which is hidden by moonlight". There, Nephthys was the primary protectress of the resident Osirian relic, of the Bennu Bird, and of the local Horus/Osiris manifestation, the god Neferhotep.[25]. Where Isis represents life and growth, and Nephthys represents death and decay. Hapi, one of the sons of Horus, guarded the embalmed lungs. She plays practically no part outside the myth of Osiris, in which her only function is to bewail with Isis the death of Osiris. Nephthys is a goddess in Egyptian mythology associated with death and, together with Isis, a protector of mummies. Nephthys is the Greek form of an epithet (transliterated as Nebet-hut, Nebet-het, Nebt-het, from Egyptian nbt-ḥwt). Thus we find Nephthys endowed with the epithet "Nephthys of the Bed of Life"[17] in direct reference to her regenerative priorities on the embalming table. Levai, Jessica. Relevés des scènes et des textes. Nephthys was also considered a festive deity whose rites could mandate the liberal consumption of beer. Though Nephthys is the mirror image of her sister in appearance, her role and personality are the complete opposite. The Goddess Nephthys protecting the pharaoh and the passage of the Underworld, detail from the decoration on the sarcophagus of Ramses lll, pink granite 152,744,259 stock photos online. The origin of the goddess Nephthys is unclear but the literal translation of her name is usually given as "Lady of the House", which has caused some to mistakenly identify her with the notion of a "housewife" or as the primary lady who ruled a domestic household. Home She is right there with Isis at the sunrise rebirth. And fair warning: this girl likes to talk about death. A near life-sized statue of Nephthys (currently housed in the Louvre) boasts a curiously altered inscription. [2] These late ancient Egyptian temple texts describe a goddess who represented divine assistance and protective guardianship. During the Second Sundering, Nephthys and other deities from the pantheon returned in the form of demigods and led the Mulhorandi uprising against the Imaskari, in a manner similar to how the Chosen manifested in other regions. - This card is the fusion of "Devotee of Nephthys" and "Cerulean Sacred Phoenix of Nephthys": This card's ATK/DEF is the average of the aforementioned cards plus that of "Hand of Nephthys". She is the sister of Osiris, and Isis.She is the sister and wife of Set and the mother of Anubis. Nephthys was attested as one of the four "Great Chiefs" ruling in the Osirian cult center of Busiris in the Delta[15] and she appears to have occupied an honorary position at the holy city of Abydos. Nephthys, goddess of the darkness and the transition of death. Nephthys was typically paired with her sister Isis in funerary rites[1] because of their role as protectors of the mummy and the god Osiris and as the sister-wife of Set. Check out our nephthys goddess selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [24], Nephthys was considered the unique protectress of the Bennu bird. fourth child born to the god of the earth and the goddess of the sky Image: Nephthys statue at the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. The mirror image of the Goddess Isis in both appearance and skill, she is at times considered to be the shadow side of her sister instead of a separate entity. Apr 29, 2019 - Explore Fluffypaganartist's board "nephthys" on Pinterest. Nephthys is the Egyptian Goddess of the Dead, Divine Psychopomp, and the Keeper of the Hidden. Nephthys was known in some ancient Egyptian temple theologies and cosmologies as the "Helpful Goddess" or the "Excellent Goddess". [3][4] Alternatively Anubis appears as the son of Bastet[5] or Isis. The Papyrus Bologna records a complaint lodged by a prophet of the temple of Set in that town regarding undue taxation in his regard. Amulet of the Goddess Isis, Third Intermediate Period, Dynasty 21–25 (1070–656 BCE) Ancient Egyptian Amulet of the Goddesses Isis and Nephthys with Horus Standing Between, Third Intermediate Period, Dynasty 21–25 (1070–656 BCE) He notes his obvious administration of the "House of Set" and adds: "I am also responsible for the ship, and I am responsible likewise for the House of Nephthys, along with a heap of other temples. She also sometimes represented Lower Egypt along with Ptah-Tanen. It is Nephthys who assists Isis in gathering and mourning the dismembered portions of the body of Osiris after his murder by the envious Set. For this, she was often associated with vultures. Nephthys, on the other hand, is not only about descent in the Night-barque. The goddess Neith had one of the longest spans of import in the ancient Egyptian pantheon – she was worshipped from early in the Predynastic era through to the arrival of Roman rule. ... Instagram. According to the Pyramid Texts, Nephthys, along with Isis, was a force before whom demons trembled in fear and whose magical spells were necessary for navigating the various levels of Duat, as the region of the afterlife was termed. The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum is an educational institution that uses trans-disciplinary approaches to increasing knowledge about the past, present, and future, especially related to the diversity and relationships in nature and among cultures. Diospolis Parva), the chief city of Nome VII. Nephthys also was the goddess of the "Mansion of the Sistrum" in Hwt-Sekhem (Gr. Nephthys is regarded as the mother of the funerary deity Anubis (Inpu) in some myths. In this capacity, it is easy to see how Nephthys could be associated with death and putrefaction in the Pyramid Texts. [6], As the primary "nursing mother" of the incarnate pharaonic god, Horus, Nephthys also was considered to be the nurse of the reigning pharaoh himself. It is known that Nephthys was at Osiris's birthday party the day he was murdered, and had also tried to stop her husband, Set and save her sister, Isis, from him, too. After making an introductory appeal to "Re-Horakhte, Set, and Nephthys" for the ultimate resolution of this issue by the royal Vizier, the prophet (named Pra'emhab) laments his workload. 2 talking about this. If Isis is the point in the center of the circle, so to speak, perhaps Nephthys is the holy wall that surrounds and encloses the point. Nephthys could also appear as one of the goddesses who assists at childbirth. She is the Goddess “ruling in the perfect blackness” of the Otherworld and She has Her own wrathful and fiery moods. "Nephthys and Seth: Anatomy of a Mythical Marriage", Paper presented at The 58th Annual Meeting of the American Research Center in Egypt, Wyndham Toledo Hotel, Toledo, Ohio, Apr 20, 2007. The name of this goddess, which comes from the Egyptian Nebet-Het, means “Lady of the House.”It refers to a temple enclosure, rather than a domestic residence. She was Seth’s sister and wife and was the mother of Anubis, although in some myths Nephthys was barren. This role may have stemmed from an early association in her native Heliopolis which was renowned for its "House of the Bennu" temple. Her name means quite specifically "Lady of the [Temple] Enclosure" which associates her with the role of priestess. She was not paired with Set the villain, but with Set's other aspect, the benevolent figure who was the killer of Apophis. For that reason, it is speculated her divinity had been based on the “crying woman” hired to attend funerals. Nephthys was most widely and usually worshiped in ancient Egypt as part of a consortium of temple deities. Though it commonly has been assumed that Nephthys was married to Set and they have a son Anubis, recent Egyptological research has called this into question. Nephthys's healing skills and status as direct counterpart of Isis, steeped, as her sister in "words of power", are evidenced by the abundance of faience amulets carved in her likeness and by her presence in a variety of magical papyri that sought to summon her famously altruistic qualities to the aid of mortals.[19]. As a mortuary goddess like Isis, Neith, and Serqet, Nephthys was one of the protectresses of the canopic jars of Hapi. The full post is here. [citation needed]. In one Egyptian myth she helped Isis collect the scattered limbs of Osiris to reconstitute his body. [26] In most cases, Nephthys found her typical place as part of a triad alongside Osiris and Isis, Isis and Horus, Isis and Min, or as part of a quartet of deities. In various reliefs at Edfu, Dendera, and Behbeit, Nephthys is depicted receiving lavish beer offerings from the pharaoh which she would "return" using her power as a beer goddess "that [the pharaoh] may have joy with no hangover". Goddess Meditations monthly via MotherHouse Goddess Temple, Founder and Priestess Kimberly Moore. The Lady of the Limit, Encircler, Surrounder. The basalt image originally was stationed at Medinet-Habu as part of the cultic celebration of the pharaonic "Sed-Festival", but was transferred at some point to Herakleopolis and the temple of Herishef. The only thing that shows who she is is that she wears her name’s hieroglyph on top of her head. She is the protector of the mummies and canopic jars, and comforting the families of the deceased. Sometimes she appears as a bird, though, so watch out. Sex: Female Age: Adult Build: Average female in human form. [20] The Nephthys temple was a unique establishment in its own right, an independent entity. No cult is attested for her there, though she certainly figured as a goddess of great importance in the annual rites conducted, wherein two chosen females or priestesses played the roles of Isis and Nephthys and performed the elaborate "Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys". You'll definitely know Nephthys when you see her. At the time of the Fifth Dynasty Pyramid Texts, Nephthys appears as a goddess of the Heliopolitan Ennead. According to Papyrus Wilbour,[21] another "House of Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun" seems to have existed to the north, in the town of Su, closer to the Fayyum region. Areas of Influence: Nephthys the Egyptian Goddess symbolised the transitional nature of death. Nephthys assisted Isis in resurrecting Osiris, who had been murdered by Set. The Pyramid Texts refer to Isis as the "birth-mother" and to Nephthys as the "nursing-mother" of Horus. This was the aspect of Set worshiped in the western oases during the Roman period, where he is depicted with Nephthys as co-ruler.[14]. Salle des offrandes 1 à 112, Ancient Egyptian deities in popular culture § Nephthys, http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p176897_index.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nephthys&oldid=1003616598, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 21:13. The Ennead consisted of: Atum – the sun and creator of all Gods, his children Shu – the air and wind, and Tefnut – the rain and moisture, their children Geb – the earth, and Nut – the sky, and their children, Osiris, Isis, Seth, and Nephthys. Nephthys is actually the Greek name – the ancient Egyptian name of the goddess is Neb-Het. 1,737 Followers, 514 Following, 30 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Goddess (@nephthysss) See more ideas about egyptian goddess, egyptian gods, ancient egypt. In this role, Nephthys was given the name "Nephthys-Kheresket" and a wealth of temple texts from Edfu, Dendera, Philae, Kom Ombo, El Qa'la, Esna, and others corroborate the late identification of Nephthys as the supreme goddess of Upper Egyptian Nome VII, where another shrine existed in honor of the Bennu. Nephthys and Isis look very similar and can only be differentiated by their headdresses. Therefore, she was associated with vultures, a bird which the Egyptians believed could not have children, and with mourning. Statuette of the Goddess Nephthys Origin Egypt Date 1069 BCE–332 BCE Medium Bronze Dimensions 8.3 × 1.6 × 1.3 cm (3 1/4 × 5/8 × 1/2 in.) [16] These "Festival Songs of Isis and Nephthys" were ritual elements of many such Osirian rites in major ancient Egyptian cult centers. Nephthys was typically paired with her sister Isis in funerary rites[1] because of their role as protectors of the mummy and the god Osiris and as the sister-wife of Set. Nephthys was the Egyptian goddess of mourning, the night, service (specifically temples), childbirth, the dead, protection, magic, health, embalming and beer. Embrace Your Shadow with Goddess Nephthys Nephthys is the Goddess of the underworld, shadow work, transformation, healing, grief, psychic protection, dreams, and the subconscious. Nephthys was depicted as a woman, and nothing about her form really stands out. Nephthys is the daughter of Geb (the god of the Earth) and Nut (the goddess of the sky). The cult-image's inscription originally pertained to "Nephthys, Foremost of the Sed [Festival] in the Booth of Annals" (at Medinet-Habu), but was re-inscribed or re-dedicated to "Nephthys, Foremost of the [Booths of] Herakleopolis". In contrast, Nephthys is sometimes featured as a rather ferocious and dangerous divinity, capable of incinerating the enemies of the pharaoh with her fiery breath. Nephthys, Greek form of the name of the Egyptian goddess Nebtho. The goddess was also credited with helping to raise her nephew Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis. 6, 46 n.d. Traunecker, Karnak VII, 184 n. 2; Cauville, 'Essai,' 152 n.7, James P. Allen, Peter Der Manuelian, 'The Pyramid Texts' SBL, 2005. Goddess of– the sky and patroness of the family, mourning, rivers, protection, the dead, hearth, coffins, burial, and air Places of worship– Abydos, Heliopolis, Senu, Het-sekhem and generally Lower Egypt Association– Ptah-Tanen, Isis, and Min (fertility deity) Parents– Geb (Earth) and Nut (Sky) Siblings – Osiris, Isis, Set,Horus the Elder Consort– Set Issue – Anubis Symbols– Vulture, hawk, falcon, sycamore tree, temple, kite Revered … While certainly affiliated with the "House of Set", the Nephthys temple at Sepermeru and its apportioned lands (several acres) clearly were under administration distinct from the Set institution. Download 27 Goddess Nephthys Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! She also sometimes represented Lower Egypt along with Ptah-Tanen. To be certain, the House of Nephthys was one of fifty individual, land-owning temples delineated for this portion of the Middle Egyptian district in Papyrus Wilbour. An ancient Egyptian myth preserved in the Papyrus Westcar recounts the story of Isis, Nephthys, Meskhenet, and Heqet as traveling dancers in disguise, assisting the wife of a priest of Amun-Re as she prepares to bring forth sons who are destined for fame and fortune. Less well understood than her sister Isis, Nephthys was no less important in Egyptian religion as confirmed by the work of E. Hornung[11] along with the work of several noted scholars. The fields and other holdings belonging to Nephthys's temple were under the authority of two Nephthys prophets (named Penpmer and Merybarse) and one (mentioned) wa'ab priest of the goddess. In Egyptian mythology, she is the daughter of Geb and Nut, and sister to Osiris, Isis, and Set. Credit Line Gift of … See more ideas about egyptian goddess, egyptian gods, egyptian mythology. Nephthys is the protector of the Dead and the Guardian of the Pharaoh. Sanctuaire nord. Levai notes that while Plutarch's De Iside et Osiride mentions the deities' marriage, there is very little specifically linking Nephthys and Set in the original early Egyptian sources. Nephthys is shown with a basket on her head, however she is also sometimes depicted as a hawk or a mourning woman. Along with her sister Isis, Nephthys represented the temple pylon or trapezoidal tower gateway entrance to the temple which also displayed the flagstaff. Byron Esely Shafer, Dieter Arnold, Temples in Ancient Egypt, p. 112, 2005, J. Berlandini, p. 41-62, Varia Memphitica, VI - La stèle de Parâherounemyef, BIFAO 82, A. Gutbub, J. Bergman, Nephthys découverte dans un papyrus magique in Mélanges, Publications de la recherche, université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FRANCE, 1984, 'Land Tenure in the Ramesside Period' by S. Katary, 1989, 'Les Deesses de l'Egypte Pharaonique', R. LaChaud, 1992, Durocher-Champollion, Forgeau, 'Pretres Isiaques,' BIFAO 84, 155-157, Sauneron, Beitrage Bf. In Egyptian mythology, Nephthys was the daughter of Geb (Earth) and Nut (sky) and the sister of … Another temple of Nephthys seems to have existed in the town of Punodjem. Adobe Illustrator My Egyptian Gods series : ... DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter Nephthys or Nebet-Het in ancient Egyptian (Greek: Νέφθυς) was a goddess in ancient Egyptian religion.A member of the Great Ennead of Heliopolis in Egyptian mythology, she was a daughter of Nut and Geb.Nephthys was typically paired with her sister Isis in funerary rites because of their role as protectors of the mummy and the god Osiris and as the sister-wife of Set. In the funerary role, Nephthys often was depicted as a kite or as a woman with falcon wings, usually outstretched as a symbol of protection. "[22], As "Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun", the goddess and her shrines were under the particular endorsement of Ramesses II. [23], There can be little doubt that a cult of Nephthys existed in the temple and great town of Herakleopolis, north of Sepermeru. Goddess Isis was one of the Ennead – the nine primeval Gods of ancient Egypt. [8][9], New Kingdom Ramesside Pharaohs, in particular, were enamored of Mother Nephthys as is attested in various stelae and a wealth of inscriptions at Karnak and Luxor, where Nephthys was a member of that great city's Ennead and her altars were present in the massive complex.[10]. - This card is based on "Nephthys", the Egyptian goddess of mourning, rivers, childbirth, mothers, the night, the dead, burial, and air. The Goddess Throne is the One Who First Came Into Being and She is also the Divine Creatrix, the One Who Brings Into Being. Nephthys helped Isis bring Osiris back to life after he was killed by Seth, so she is often depicted in tombs and on coffins as a protector of the dead, specifically associated with the organs placed in canopic jars. As sister of Isis and especially Osiris, Nephthys is a protective goddess who symbolizes the death experience, just as Isis represented the birth experience. She offers you the gift of going inward to face the deepest, darkest parts of … Sign up for email updates about museum events, exhibit highlights and special offers. She was said to have shed large tears upon the death of Osiris, but no other stories are known about her. New users enjoy 60% OFF. I' Sanctuaire central. Nephthys. It can be kind of a downer. She is the sister wife of Set, the God of Chaos and the Desert. And She is a Goddess for Whom festivals of drunkenness and joy were celebrated. She was associated with mourning, the night/darkness, service (specifically temples), childbirth, the dead, protection, magic, health, embalming, and beer. [7] Though other goddesses could assume this role, Nephthys was most usually portrayed in this function. There, at Abydos, Nephthys joined Isis as a mourner in the shrine known as the Osireion. Nov 30, 2020 - Explore Ahouseofkindling's board "Nephthys" on Pinterest. Nephthys was normally portrayed as a young woman, wearing a headdress in the shape of a house and basket. This entrance way symbolized the horizon or akhet. She argues that the later evidence suggests that: while Nephthys's marriage to Set was a part of Egyptian mythology, it was not a part of the myth of the murder and resurrection of Osiris. Nephthys, or “Mistress of the House,” was the goddess of the air (since the sky is the “head” of the world) and the head of the family. Etruscan sculpture of the torso and head of a Sphinx, from Vulci, c. 530 BC. Here, as Papyrus Wilbour notes in its wealth of taxation records and land assessments, the temple of Nephthys was a specific foundation by Ramesses II, located in close proximity to (or within) the precinct of the enclosure of Set. 6, 46; C. Traunecker, Le temple d'El-Qal'a. Nephthys also serves as the nursemaid and watchful guardian of the infant Horus. Nephthys, or “Mistress of the House,” was the goddess of the air (since the sky is the “head” of the world) and the head of the family. This fits well with more general textual themes that consider Nephthys to be a goddess whose unique domain was darkness or the perilous edges of the desert. Ancient Greek word of the day: In the Heliopolitan cosmogony, Nephthys is one of the fourth generation of Netjeru (the others being Osiris, Isis, Set, and even Horus in some accounts). In Egyptian mythology, Nephthys was the daughter of Geb (Earth) and Nut (sky) and the sister of Isis. She is the sister of Isis and companion of the war-like deity, Set. A member of the Great Ennead of Heliopolis in Egyptian mythology, she was a daughter of Nut and Geb. Nephthys was clearly viewed as a morbid-but-crucial force of heavenly transition, i.e., the pharaoh becomes strong for his journey to the afterlife through the intervention of Isis and Nephthys. The same divine power could be applied later to all of the dead, who were advised to consider Nephthys a necessary companion. Nephthys also fulfilled an important role as the consort of Seth, the god of chaos and Osiris’s murderer and brother. She'll be the one all decked out in her Goth gear with jet black hair. 170.2k Followers, 690 Following, 28 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @nepthys_thegoddess Sauneron, Elephantine, Beitrage Bf. / Explore / Deities in Ancient Egypt / Nephthys. Copyright 2021 Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum | All Rights Reserved | design by Placemaking Group, Treasures of the Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum. The foundations of the Set and Nephthys temples at Sepermeru finally were discovered and identified in the 1980s and the Nephthys temple was a self-sustaining temple complex within the Set enclosure. In her funerary role she was considered a fearsome but necessary companion, assisting the dead through the different levels of the afterlife. It kind of looks like a bowl or a cup. Nephthys or Nebet-Het in ancient Egyptian (Greek: Νέφθυς) was a goddess in ancient Egyptian religion. In the city of Memphis, Nephthys was duly honored with the title "Queen of the Embalmer's Shop" and there associated with the jackal-headed god Anubis as patron.[18]. She was the goddess of creation, wisdom, weaving, and war, in addition to being worshipped as a funerary goddess. Nephthys's association with the kite or the Egyptian hawk (and its piercing, mournful cries) evidently reminded the ancients of the lamentations usually offered for the dead by wailing women. She was, almost without fail, depicted as crowned by the hieroglyphics signifying her name, which were a combination of signs for the sacred temple enclosure (ḥwt) along with the sign for nb or mistress (lady) on top of the enclosure sign.[13]. As a protectress and mourner of the dead, Nephthys was most frequently invoked in … The Ramesside pharaohs were particularly devoted to Set's prerogatives and, in the 19th Dynasty, a temple of Nephthys called the "House of Nephthys of Ramesses-Meriamun" was built or refurbished in the town of Sepermeru, midway between Oxyrhynchos and Herakleopolis, on the outskirts of the Fayyum and quite near to the modern site of Deshasheh. This title, which may be more of an epithet describing her function than a given name, probably indicates the association of Nephthys with one particular temple or some specific aspect of the Egyptian temple ritual. Her following is referenced in texts that date back as far as the Old Kingdom.She is part of the Ennead – a group of nine deities linked with the creation myths in Heliopolis. 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