Absalom is handsome and full of grace, and he has proven himself a hero fighting in foreign wars. Moreover, Faulkner’s family had owned slaves, and Faulkner felt the weight of guilt of a society whose economic standard was created by the exploitation of others. Chapter Nine, the final chapter, is fairly short and provides a good overview of the entire novel. In order to gain respectability and a family, he then marries Ellen Coldfield, the daughter of an upright, moral town merchant. Like Faulkner’s great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner, Thomas Sutpen is born in West Virginia and runs away at a young age to make a life for himself. Nevertheless, it is fun to read in small portions. Published in 1936, Absalom, Absalom!is considered by many to be William Faulkner's masterpiece. Sutpen’s past, however, comes back to haunt him. The burden of the past was heavy upon him; much of Faulkner’s writing attempts to come to terms with this past. details the rise and fall of Thomas Sutpen, a white man born into poverty in West Virginia who moves to Mississippi with the complementary aims of gaining wealth and becoming a powerful family patriarch. This work enabled him to pay his bills. to the movies. Miss Rosa has summoned him to listen to her version of the legend of Thomas Sutpen. Consequently, she sets fire to the house, killing herself and Henry. Leave a Comment / LESSONS / By smartenglishnotes. In 1833, a wild, imposing man named Thomas Sutpen comes to Jefferson, Mississippi, with a group of slaves and a French architect in tow. Chapter Summary for William Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!, chapter 1 summary. Absalom, Absalom! Quentin Compson and Shreve McCannon are talking, telling each other the story of the Sutpen dynasty in flashbacks. Although the story is fairly clear-cut, the layering of the narration makes it seem more of a myth, or mystery, than a history. Moreover, all three men, Faulkner’s father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, were visited with a legacy of violence: William Clark died by gunshot wound, John Wesley was shot in the hand, and Murry was shot in the face and almost died. After this high point, Faulkner continued to write movie scripts and to allow some of his novels to be reborn as movies. Absalom, Absalom! The men leave the women to fend for themselves and to try to grow enough food to last through the war years. This is the end of the “respectable” Sutpen empire, but Charles Bon is still alive—and he has had a child by a mistress in New Orleans. This detailed literature summary also contains Bibliography and a Free Quiz on Absalom, Absalom! 1865: Henry Sutpen and Charles Bon return from the war; Henry shoots Charles at the gate to Sutpen’s Hundred. The narration of Rosa Coldfield, and Quentin's father and grandfather, are also included and re-interpreted by Shreve a… The Falkner family had a history of hard drinking, hard living, economic success, and personal tragedy. Still, given the overall complexity of the material, the reader should allow three hours for each. is a multi-layered story being told by Quentin Compson, a young student sitting in his room at Harvard, to Shreve McCannon, his Canadian roommate. Absalom, Absalom! The events in the tale—the violence, the manipulations, the murders—are very similar to those in Faulkner’s past. with these useful links. Summary and Analysis Chapter 1 Without delay, it should be understood that this is perhaps Faulkner's most difficult novel. Clytie the slave is also a daughter of Sutpen’s, and brings the younger Charles to Sutpen’s Hundred to live. 1861: Henry Sutpen, Charles Bon, and Thomas Sutpen enlist in the Confederate Army to fight in the Civil War. However, he also had the talents of William Clark and John Wesley; he was destined to live a powerful, if painful, life. When Sutpen returns to the United States, he first lives in New Orleans, where he discovers that Eulalia Bon has some African ancestry. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Log in here. Thomas Sutpen’s grand design was also his downfall. Absalom, Absalom! Despite his successes, William Faulkner led a difficult life. David does not have any legitimate heirs to the throne, but Absalom is his favorite child. Consequently, the reading time for each chapter remains three hours. 1831: Charles Bon, the son of Thomas Sutpen and Eulalia Bon, is born in Haiti. Finally, however, he would stop eating and only drink, and then would have delirium tremens for days afterwards. Consequently, it should be read slowly and carefully. Sutpen is arrested just before his wedding (for undisclosed reasons), but Mr. Coldfield bails him out, and the wedding takes place. was one of the main reasons Faulkner won the Nobel Prize in literature. Absalom eventually rebelled against his father and was killed during the Battle of Ephraim's Wood. Estimated reading time for this chapter is two hours. SummaryAbsalom, Absalom begins with Quentin Compson making observations about Rosa Coldfields old home in Jefferson, Mississippi. Summary Remember, Shmoopers, this summary tells things in the order we get them in the book (not in real time). 1864: Goodhue Coldfield dies of starvation in his attic. As a small child, he almost died of scarlet fever, and did not do well in school. 1870: Charles Etienne St. Velery Bon and his mother, Charles Bon’s wife in New Orleans, visit Sutpen’s Hundred. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. Chapters Two and Three are similar to Chapter One, but longer. This passage of Absalom, Absalom!, by William Faulkner, is the first paragraph of the book. However, it is a difficult novel, and the reader will have to be prepared to spend some time and effort to understand the style. 1838: Thomas Sutpen and Ellen Coldfield are married in a ceremony that the townspeople refuse to attend. : Novel Summary: Chapter 6 Read More » … Faulkner uses the title Absalom, Absalom! The story is told entirely in flashbacks narrated mostly by Quentin Compson to his roommate at Harvard University, Shreve, who frequently contributes his own suggestions and surmises. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. (Mr. Compson and Quentin Compson) have already met their decline and destruction in an earlier work about the Compson family, The Sound and the Fury. When he was young, he was turned away from a plantation door by a liveried slave. to refer to a story in the Old Testament wherein Absalom, the favorite son of King David, rebels against him and is slain by an uncle. When he accepted the Nobel Prize for literature in Stockholm, he said: “I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work—a life’s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before.”. When Miss Rosa arrives with an ambulance a few months later, Clytie sees it coming and thinks it is the police, come to arrest Henry Sutpen at last. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In this chapter, Faulkner, as omniscient author, narrates about half of the chapter and then with little warning slips into Mr. Compson's narration. After that, Murry didn’t know quite what to do, so he drank. By slowly and carefully reading the novel, you can get a sense of the Southern accent and the idiom that he is using. Chapter Eight provides more background material, but little that is new. The novel also becomes somewhat more understandable as it progresses, largely due to the reader’s increasing knowledge of the plot elements. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Then, using the labor of slaves imported from Haiti, he carves out a plantation and builds a mansion. They, in turn, have an idiot son, Jim Bond, and he is the only survivor of the Sutpen clan. 1863: Ellen Coldfield Sutpen dies in her darkened room. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. Even though he married his childhood sweetheart, Estelle, she tried to drown herself on their wedding night. 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