The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest against the Tea Act of 1773, which had been recently passed by the British Government. The Indemnity Act greatly cut down on American tea smuggling, but later in 1767 a new tax on tea was put in place by the Townshend Revenue Act. Some of them dressed up like American Indians. Interesting Boston Tea Party Facts: The Boston Tea Party took place a few years after the Boston Massacre, which took place on March 5 th, 1770. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 3 Facts About the Boston Tea Party. In 18th century Boston, Griffin’s Wharf was a bustling center for maritime commerce and shipping. 116 people participated in the destruction of tea. Prior to the American Revolution, the term Tory evolved into describing those who upheld the right of the King over Parliament, and during the Revolution took on the form to describe anyone who remained loyal to Britain. Great care was taken by the Sons of Liberty to avoid the destruction of personal property – save for the cargo of British East India Company tea. Despite his major contributions to the American Revolution and society as a whole, Thomas Paine died alone on June 8, 1809 in New York City. When American independence was achieved at the close of the American Revolution, many Tories either fled or were kicked out of the newly formed United States and relocated primarily to Britain, Canada, the Bahamas, and Africa where they founded Sierra Leone. As a result of the Boston Tea Party, the British shut down Boston Harbor until all of the 340 chests of British East India Company tea were paid for. Since the beginning of the 18th century, tea had been regularly imported to the American colonies. Did anyone die during the Boston Tea Party? Close search. The events took place in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. Website Terms August 5, 2015, cherran, Leave a comment. The Boston Tea Party was a protest against government control. Interesting Facts About Thomas Paine . As of today, the original location where the Boston Tea Party took place no longer exists. The protestors were led by Samuel Adams, and included Paul … The Boston Tea Party occurred on Thursday, December 16, 1773, and took 3 hours between 7 and 10 PM. The List's Bradley Hasemeyer is dumping a load of history on you! The participants were never punished. The Sons of Liberty in Boston conducted this Destruction of the Tea in Boston. The Sons of Liberty were very careful about how the action was carried out and made sure nothing besides the tea was damaged. The American colonists believed Britain was unfairly taxing them to pay for expenses incurred during the French and Indian War. According to eyewitness testimonies, the Boston Tea Party occurred between the hours of 7:00 and 10:00 PM and lasted for approximately three hours. This was because of the Tea Act passed by the British government. The tea rebellion in Boston was not originally called a “tea party.” The rebellious act of tossing tea … John Crane was thought to be dead when he was knocked unconscious during the Boston Tea Party. Many were from Boston or the surrounding area, but some participants are documented to have come from as far away as Worcester in central Massachusetts and Maine. In addition to the Boston Port Act, the Intolerable Acts also implemented the Massachusetts Government Act, the Administration of Justice Act, the Quartering Act, and the Quebec Act. The original location of the Boston Tea Party no longer exists because of extensive landfills that destroyed the location. The Boston Tea Party was conducted by the demonstrators as a sign of protest. On December 16, 1773, American colonists dumped tea into the Boston Harbor in protest. Half-containers were 100 pounds each. While he was in absolute favor of the revolution, George Washington did not approve of the destruction of the tea. £9,659 worth of damage in 1773 currency. It is at this location where the December 16, 1773 destruction of the tea occurred. Recommended Stories. For weeks after the Boston Tea Party, the 92,000 pounds of tea dumped into the harbor caused it to smell. It was an expensive protest. 40. In fact, only one member of the Sons of Liberty, Francis Akeley, was caught and imprisoned for his participation. The Boston Tea Party was organized and carried out by a group of Patriots led by Samuel Adams known as the Sons of Liberty. It’s estimated that the protestors tossed more than 92,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor. Boston is named after a town in England. That’s enough to fill 18.5 million teabags. ONE – All the tea aboard the three East India ships in Boston Harbor on the night of December 16, 1773 came from China, not India. The crews of the ships attested to the fact there had been no damage to any of the ships except for the destruction of their cargoes of tea. And while we’ve all heard the stories of the midnight ride and the Boston Tea Party, there are some fun facts that many folks don’t know about Beantown. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. This equaled approximately two million pounds of tea among 3 … After being knocked unconscious by a falling tea crate in the hold of a ship, John Crane was reportedly thought to be dead and hidden by his compatriots under a pile of wood shavings in a nearby carpenter’s shop. The destruction of the tea was a very costly blow to the British. Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor … The 1773 protest – the Boston Tea Party – set into motion the events leading to the Revolutionary War. Accounts actually vary … 1773. He awoke hours later, however, and was the only man harmed in the Boston Tea Party. During the American Revolution, it is documented that over twenty thousand Tories took up arms and fought with the British Army against the Patriots. The Boston Tea Party of 16 December 1773 is an iconic event in American history, revealing the nature of American resistance and bringing severe retaliation from the ministry of Great Britain. This was the first organized act of rebellion against British rule, and the Sons of Liberty were very careful about how the Boston Tea Party was planned and executed. 1) All of the East India company’s tea came from China, not India. One person was named in an anonymous tip, and he was stripped, tarred and feathered. The event wasn’t dubbed the “Boston Tea Party” until a half-century later. On the night of the Boston Tea Party, three ships that had sailed from London carrying cargoes of British East India Company tea were moored in Boston Harbor. Where is the actual location of the Boston Tea Party now? In effect, the cost of British tea became high, and, in response, American colonists began a very lucrative industry of smuggling tea from the Dutch and other European markets. britannica.com. The act of wearing “Indian dress” was to express to the world that the American colonists identified themselves as “Americans” and no longer considered themselves British subjects. The Boston Tea Party occurred on Thursday, December 16, 1773, and took 3 hours between 7 and 10 PM. In 1773, the Tea Act was passed and granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies. Unconditional Love: The Letters of John & Abigail Adams. December 16, 1773. https://www.historyly.com/miscellaneous/facts-about-boston-tea-party | Privacy Policy The Destruction of Tea in Numbers and Facts. How many people participated in the Boston Tea Party? The tea that was destroyed was originally from China. The events took place in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. They threw 342 chests of tea into the water. They were not dressed as Indians in the classic sense with headdresses and full authentic regalia; rather they wore wool blankets matchcoat style, painted their faces with soot, and employed other modes of dress commonly known at the time as “Indian dress”, which had been adopted by soldiers during the French and Indian War. The Boston Tea Party wasn’t actually a party, despite it’s name. An observer of the Boston Tea Party, John Andrews wrote the following in 1773: “They say the actors were Indians… Whether they were or not to a transient observer they appear’d as such, being cloth’d in blankets with the heads muffled and copper color’d countenances, each being arm’d with a hatchet or ax, and pair pistols, nor was their dialect different from what I conceive these geniusses to speak, as their jargon was unintelligible to all but themselves.” Boston Tea Party participant George Hewes recorded the following: “It was now evening, and I immediately dressed myself in the costume of an Indian, equipped with a small hatchet, which I and my associates denominated the tomahawk, with which, and a club, after having painted my face and hands with coal dust in the shop of a blacksmith, I repaired to Griffin’s wharf, where the ships lay that contained the tea. In 2006, a libertarian political party called the “Boston Tea Party” was founded. After and since, no one else ever came forward with any information. There was a second Boston Tea Party three months later. Contrary to popular belief, the British East India Company tea the Beaver, Dartmouth, and Eleanor transported to Boston was not from India. The Tea Act, though, did leave in place the hated three-pence-per-pound duty enacted by the Townshend Acts in 1767, and it irked colonists as another instance of taxation legislation being passed by Parliament without their input and consent. Nowadays, replica Tea Party Ships are moored at Griffin's Wharf, alongside an excellent experiential museum dedicated to the catalytic event. Not all of the participants of the Boston Tea Party are known; many carried the secret of their participation to their graves. Most American colonists consumed, on average, 2 to 3 cups of tea each day. The smuggling of tea was undercutting the lucrative British tea trade. It was the British reaction to the Boston Tea Party, not the event itself, that rallied Americans. The damage the Sons of Liberty caused by destroying 340 chests of tea, in today’s money, was worth more than $1,700,000 dollars. There were to be four ships sailing from London carrying cargoes of British East India Company tea to Boston, but the William ran aground off Cape Cod on December 10, 1773 in a violent storm. Many factors including “taxation without representation,” the 1767 Townshend Revenue Act, and the 1773 Tea Act. A portion of the salvaged tea cargo ended up in Boston and was later destroyed by the Sons of Liberty. Due to boycotts and protests, the Townshend Revenue Act taxes on all commodities except tea were repealed in 1770. Boston Harbor was shut down. They called themselves The Sons of Liberty, and they objected to being ruled by the British and having to pay them tax. The entire shipment of tea intended to be sent by the East India Company was damaged by the demonstrators. In 1773, Americans learned that they were going to be forced to buy all of their tea from Britain’s East India Company. Benjamin Franklin offered to pay for the tea that was dumped. The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. The Events of the Boston Tea Party. The smuggling of tea grew rampant and was a lucrative business venture for American colonists, such as John Hancock and Samuel Adams. If you would like more information about each of the ships, visit these links to dedicated pages:DartmouthEleanor, No. Tories, Loyalists, Royalists, or King’s men. The Boston Tea Party was an organized political protest that took place in Boston during the American Revolution. 03 The 3 ships involved in the Boston Tea Party included Eleanor, Dartmouth, and Beaver. Who offered to pay for the tea that was dumped? "No taxation without representation." As of today, the original location where the … The Beaver, Dartmouth, and Eleanor were moored at Griffin’s Wharf in Boston. The Americans were protesting both a tax on tea (taxation without representation) and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. They staged the protest by boarding three trade ships in Boston Harbor and throwing the ships' cargo of tea overboard into the ocean. There was a strict code of secrecy surrounding the events of the Boston Tea Party and as a result, no one ever identified who the participants were. Nothing was stolen or looted from the ships, not even the tea. In the fall of 1773, the first ships filled with tea began to sail for … By the time of the Boston Tea Party, it has been estimated American colonists drank approximately 1.2 million pounds of tea each year. The smuggled tea became more expensive than the British East India Company tea. 4. The Dartmouth arrived in Boston on November 28, 1773, the Eleanor on December 2, and the Beaver on December 15. The cargo of 58 chests of British East India Company tea was salvaged before the William was abandoned. The “tea partiers” were not protesting a tax hike, but a corporate tax break. Additionally, they also transported Hyson and Singlo teas, which were both green teas from the Chinese province of Anhui. Strangely enough, the protestors did not come up … They threw 342 chests of tea into the water. To protest against unfair taxes, a gang of rebellious colonists dumped 342 chests of tea into the water. During the American Revolution it is estimated one-third of the population of the Thirteen Colonies were Tories, one-third were Patriots, and one-third remained neutral. Home; Learn; Research Library; American Revolution History; Thomas Paine, George Romney, 1792. National Portrait Gallery. The act also taxed glass, lead, oil, paint, and paper. It was a confront by the American Colonists against the British as to the tea charges that had been forced on them. When I first appeared in the street after being thus disguised, I fell in with many who were dressed, equipped and painted as I was, and who fell in with me and marched in order to the place of our destination.”, Three. One of the most interesting Boston Tea Party facts is that George Washington, the most prominent revolutionary figure, condemned the incident. All Rights Reserved. They believed the Tea Act was a tactic to gain colonial support for the tax already enforced. Sixteen participants were teenagers, and only nine men were above the age of forty. He strongly disapproved of ‘their conduct in destroying the tea’. The Boston Tea Party was organized and carried out by a group of Patriots led by Samuel Adams known as the Sons of Liberty. The British East India Company shipped Chinese teas from the port of Canton to their London docks and warehouses. The Boston Tea Party took place on the winter night of Thursday, December 16, 1773. The tea tax remained in effect until 1872, at which time it generated $10 million per year, or about 2% of all Federal revenue. The sequel wasn’t quite as impressive as the original, however, as only 30 chests were sent overboard. Thomas Paine, born in England, was known as one of … How did the Sons of Liberty disguise themselves at the Boston Tea Party? HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Tea Party, itself, didn’t incite revolution. The Tea Party was a brazen and radical action that demonstrated the organization and resilience of Boston's waterfront community. Each of the three ships carried more than one hundred chests of British East India Company tea. This confront included tossing midsections of tea from three British exchange ships into the Boston Harbor. The direct sale of tea by agents of the British East India Company to the American colonies undercut the business of colonial merchants. We know Patriots were loyal to the American colonies, but what were people who remained loyal to Britain called? One participant tried to steal some tea but was reprimanded and stopped. How many people were injured in the event? When did the Boston Tea Party get its name? In fact, the vessels were built in America and owned by Americans, but the cargo of tea they were carrying from London to Boston was owned by the British East India Company. This website meets WCAG 2.0/2.1 AA standards set by the ADA. New York Public Library. The Boston Tea Party prerequisites Samuel Adams recorded the following about the fate of the William: “The only remaining vessel which was expected with this detested article, is by the act of righteous heaven cast on shore on the back of Cape Cod, which has often been the sad fate of many a more valuable cargo.” Revere Beach was the country’s first public beach. Facts about the Boston Tea Party. Boston Tea Party, which is basically the destruction of the tea cargo in those three ships, took place on December 16, 1773. One “tea partier” appeared to rise from the dead. What damage did the Boston Tea Party cause? Four ships brought tea to Boston. Half-containers were 100 pounds each . 10. Only 6 people gathered to pay their respects. The most famous Boston Tories and targets of the Sons of Liberty were public official Andrew Oliver and Lieutenant Governor and Chief Justice of Massachusetts Thomas Hutchinson. No members of the crews of the Beaver, Dartmouth, or Eleanor were harmed. Thus, the Tea Act directly threatened the vested commercial interests of Boston’s wealthy merchants and smugglers, such as John Hancock, who fomented the revolt. 9. In 1773, Americans learned that they were going to be forced to buy all of their tea from Britain’s East India Company. Soon enough, the rebels came up with a plan: they’d find the ships that carried the … Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians. Many of the Boston Tea Party participants fled Boston immediately after the destruction of the tea to avoid arrest. They refused, so they were never compensated. Famous Boston Patriots who were members of the Sons of Liberty included John Adams, John Hancock, James Otis, Josiah Quincy, Paul Revere, and Dr. Joseph Warren. The colonists were furious that the British were taking away their choice about who to buy from. There’s this idea that the Boston Tea … To date it is known that 116 people are documented to have participated. The Boston Tea Party-Destruction of the tea in Boston Harbor. Ben Franklin was a rich and generous man and as such, he offered to pay for the tea on the condition that Britain would reopen the harbor. Interesting Boston Tea Party Facts: The Boston Tea Party took place a few years after the Boston Massacre, which took place on March 5 th, 1770. The tea rebellion in Boston was not originally called a “tea party.” The rebellious act of tossing tea … Commercial interests, perhaps more than political principles, motivated many protestors. The exact location of the original Griffin’s Wharf is open to debate, but the Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum, located on the Congress Street Bridge, is located near the approximate area where the Boston Tea Party took place. Many Americans shared Washington’s sentiment and viewed the Boston Tea Party as an act of vandalism by radicals rather than a heroic patriotic undertaking. Copyright © 2021 Historic Tours of America®, Inc. All rights reserved. It wasn’t actually called The Boston Tea Party until much, much later. The Boston Tea Party was a protest by the American Colonists against the British government. Boston Tea Party, (December 16, 1773), incident in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown from ships into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians. 340 chests of British East India Company tea, weighing over 92,000 pounds (roughly 46 tons), onboard the Beaver, Dartmouth, and Eleanor were smashed open with axes and dumped into Boston Harbor the night of December 16, 1773. Only 6 people showed up to his funeral, and half of them were former slaves. The padlock was the personal property of one of the ships’ captains and was promptly replaced the next day by the Patriots. They were led by Samuel Adams. The Beaver and Dartmouth were built and owned by the Rotch’s, an affluent Nantucket Quaker family. The protestors were led by Samuel Adams, and included Paul Revere, Patrick Henry, and John Hancock. The terms Tory, Loyalist, Royalist, or King’s men were used by Patriots to label those who remained loyal to the mother country Britain. There was no violence and no confrontation between the Patriots, the Tories and the British soldiers garrisoned in Boston. In simplest terms, the Boston Tea Party happened as a result of “taxation without representation”, yet the cause is more complex than that. 116 people participated in the destruction of tea. The Sons of Liberty were made up of males from all walks of colonial society, and among its membership were artisans, craftsmen, business owners, tradesmen, apprentices, and common laborers who organized to defend their rights, and to protest and undermine British rule. Three months after the Boston Tea Party, Bostonians once again sent tea splashing when 60 disguised men boarded the Fortune in March 1774, forced the crew below deck and dumped tea chests into the harbor. They staged the protest by boarding three trade ships in Boston Harbor and throwing the ships' cargo of tea overboard into the ocean. Washington, like most elites, considered private property sacrosanct. The Tea Act (1773), passed by the British Parliament, withdrew duty on … The legislation closed the port of Boston until damages were paid, annulled colonial self-government in Massachusetts and expanded the Quartering Act. In addition to India, the British East India Company had extensive dealings in China because of the lucrative opium trade. | In response to the smuggling, in 1767 Parliament passed the Indemnity Act, which repealed the tax on tea and made British tea the same price as the Dutch. Learn More, American Indians. The word Tory comes from several Middle Irish words meaning robbers, outlaws or pursued men. 2. A private investigator says The Sun paid him to dig up private information on Meghan Markle … History of the Boston Tea Party - Facts about the Tea The ships each carried 114 chests of tea making a total of 342 crates that were destroyed at the Boston Tea Party. In fact, it was a political protest … No one died during the Boston Tea Party. Here are Five Facts About the Boston Tea Party you might have missed in American history class. Before that, the event was deemed a much less creative name, “the destruction of the tea.”. The black teas (“Bohea”) the Beaver, Dartmouth, and Eleanor transported were of the Bohea, Congou, and Souchong varieties. In fact, it was a political protest started by the Sons of Liberty – a secret society of American colonists who wanted to fight taxation by the British government. Boston Tea Party Ships & Museum® is a registered service mark of Historic Tours of America®, Inc. The Boston Tea Party was a protest by the American Colonists against the British government. Facts about Boston Tea Party 1: what did the demonstrator do? If measured in today’s financial terms, the value of the more than 92,000 pounds of tea dumped into the Boston Harbor would be around $1 million. Griffin’s Wharf. The protestors who caffeinated Boston Harbor were railing against the Tea Act, which the British government enacted in the spring of 1773. A popular misconception is the belief the Tea Party Ships were British. In the 1830s, two books—A Retrospect of the Tea-Party and Traits of the Tea Party—popularized the moniker and cemented it in popular culture. The Sons of Liberty on the night of December 16, 1773, offloaded the tea cargoes of all three ships. Colonists referred to the measures as the “Intolerable Acts,” and they led to the formation of the first Continental Congress. The present-day value of the destroyed tea has been estimated at around $1 million. Most American colonists consumed, on average, 2 to 3 cups of tea each day. Learn about our Virtual Museum Programs. The British East India Company reported £9,659 worth of damage caused by the Boston Tea Party. A historical marker commemorating the Boston Tea Party stands on the corner of Congress and Purchase streets. 6. Boston Tea Party Historical Society . In cities such as New York, Annapolis and Charleston, South Carolina, patriots dumped tea off ships or burned it in protest. Besides the destruction of the tea, historical accounts record no damage was done to any of the three ships, the crew or any other items onboard the ships except for one broken padlock. The following Boston Tea Party Facts provide interesting facts and an overview and description of the events surrounding the incident that followed the Boston Massacre which occurred on March 5, 1770 - for more info refer to Facts about the Boston Massacre. Even after American independence, they refused to reveal their identities, fearing they could still face civil and criminal charges as well as condemnation from elites for engaging in mob behavior and the wanton destruction of private property. This was implemented under the 1774 Intolerable Acts and known as the Boston Port Act. Boston Tea Party, which is basically the destruction of the tea cargo in those three ships, took place on December 16, 1773. There was a second Boston Tea Party. Boston Tea Party picture by Sarony and Major, 1846 | Public domain image. In March of 1774, 60 men disguised themselves and boarded the Fortune to threw 30 chests of tea overboard. 1. The location of the protest is now a busy street corner. The following are some facts about the Boston Tea Party: What Was the Boston Tea Party? After the destruction of the tea, the participants swept the decks of the ships clean, and anything that was moved was put back in its proper place. 3. American colonists responded with protests and coordinated resistance by convening the First Continental Congress in September and October of 1774 to petition Britain to repeal the Intolerable Acts. Britain realized it could make even more money off of the lucrative tea trade by imposing taxes onto the American colonies. It was against his beliefs about property ownership. The actual location of the Boston Tea Party is thought to be at the corner of Congress and Purchase Streets—once under water, it is now a busy intersection. Although America’s foremost Revolutionary figure wrote in June 1774 that “the cause of Boston…ever will be considered as the cause of America,” he strongly voiced his disapproval of “their conduct in destroying the Tea.” Washington, like many other elites, held private property to be sacrosanct and believed the perpetrators should compensate the East India Company for the damages. This is because of the landfills that happened during the rapid expansion of Boston city in the 19th century. This was because of the Tea Act passed by the British government. There was less division among the colonists, however, about their opposition to the measures passed by the British government in 1774 to punish Boston. In an effort to hide their true identities, many of the Sons of Liberty attempted to pass themselves off as Mohawk Indians because if caught for their actions they would have faced severe punishment. These smuggling operations violated the Navigation Acts which had been in place since the middle of the 17th century. American colonists were outraged over the tea tax. The East India Company shipped Chinese teas from the port of … INSIDER. The Boston Tea Party was a protest against government control. Five Facts You Didn’t Know About the Boston Tea Party. 90,000 lbs (45 tons) of tea in 342 containers was thrown overboard. His fellow patriots hid him under a pile of wood shavings in a nearby shop. The Boston Tea Party is a Classic Black Swan At first glance, a slight protest against the tea tax increase was the catalyst for the war of the 13 North American colonies for independence from the British Crown. 7. Facts about Boston Tea Party tell you about the political protest which took place on 16 December 1773. Facts about Boston Tea Party 2: the … No. Facts about the Boston Tea Party. He was the only person ever to be arrested for the Boston Tea Party. Interesting Facts about the Boston Tea Party Boston was one of four cities that was to receive tea shipments from the East India Company. The principle of self-governance, not the burden of higher taxes, motivated political opposition to the Tea Act. Many of the city’s first settlers came from Boston, England and simply kept the name. According to some modern estimates, the destroyed tea could have brewed 18,523,000 cups of tea! Rather than inflicting new levies, however, the legislation actually reduced the total tax on tea sold in America by the East India Company and would have allowed colonists to purchase tea at half the price paid by British consumers. The tea destroyed during the Boston Tea Party was described as “Bohea” type. 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Months later participants are known ; many carried the secret of their participation to graves. A sign of protest, two books—A Retrospect of the Sons of Liberty to contact!. Party tell you about the political protest that took place facts about the boston tea party Thursday, 16. Smuggled Tea became more expensive than the British government iconic political protest not protesting a tax hike but! Formation of the Tea Act was a lucrative business venture for American colonists believed Britain was unfairly taxing them pay... French and Indian War believed the Tea in protest Paul Revere, Patrick Henry, and included …... Television Networks, LLC t quite as impressive as the Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773 and! A week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you today the... 2006, a gang of rebellious colonists dumped Tea off ships or it... Promptly replaced the next day by the American Revolution impact of this action were enormous ultimately to! Party three months later 1773 colonists dumped 342 chests of British East India Company a monopoly Tea. N'T look right, click here to contact us considered facts about the boston tea party property sacrosanct ultimately! Wood shavings in a nearby shop Quartering Act middle Irish words meaning robbers, outlaws or pursued men popular.
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