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ArgParse — Module for command-line argument parsing¶.
Requiring the author to write all possible subsets is prohibitive. )We could put all the optional arguments in italics or something to set them off more visually.From a user POV, optional and keyword arguments really behave the same, except that optional arguments cannot be named. This can save users from having to pass every argument on every call. Optional arguments are actually just a convenient syntax for writing multiple method definitions with different numbers of arguments (see Note on Optional and keyword Arguments). The optional input parameters are placed in the last. Julia supports simple tuple "destructuring" that facilitates this:This has the exact same effect as the previous definition of The destructuring feature can also be used within a function argument. This module allows the creation of user-friendly command-line interfaces to Julia programs: the program defines which arguments, options and sub-commands it accepts, and the ArgParse module does the actual parsing, issues errors when the input is invalid, and automatically generates help and usage messages. Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkersProgramming & related technical career opportunities
use Julia syntax to document optional arguments Setting the optional shift keyword argument computes the factorization of A+shift*I instead of A.
For example, in the call When optional and keyword argument default expressions are evaluated, only Passing functions as arguments to other functions is a powerful technique, but the syntax for it is not always convenient.
The signature It's true that my proposal cannot be copy-and-pasted into the code, but for that matter neither can My feeling is that just as we expect the reader to recognize However, when the optional arguments come first, we probably should still list the variants separately (although I would prefer to do so on a single line, separated by commas, if it is natural to document them together), e.g. This is beacause it is having a default value of 1.
The basic syntax for defining functions in Julia is:There is a second, more terse syntax for defining a function in Julia. f(x, y=1)) when possible, following the actual Julia syntax. This is beacause it is having a default value of 1.
A classic example is This is fine if a named function effecting the transform already exists to pass as the first argument to An anonymous function accepting multiple arguments can be written using the syntax Notice that a length-1 tuple must be written with a comma, The components of tuples can optionally be named, in which case a Named tuples are very similar to tuples, except that fields can additionally be accessed by name using dot syntax (In Julia, one returns a tuple of values to simulate returning multiple values. Stack Overflow for Teams is a private, secure spot for you and
You use the function composition operator (You can type the composition operator at the REPL and suitably-configured editors using This adds the numbers first, then finds the square root of the result.The next example composes three functions and maps the result over an array of strings:Function chaining (sometimes called "piping" or "using a pipe" to send data to a subsequent function) is when you apply a function to the previous function's output:The pipe operator can also be used with broadcasting, as In technical-computing languages, it is common to have "vectorized" versions of functions, which simply apply a given function Of course, you can omit the dot if you write a specialized "vector" method of Finally, the maximum efficiency is typically achieved when the output array of a vectorized operation is Since adding dots to many operations and function calls in an expression can be tedious and lead to code that is difficult to read, the macro You can also combine dot operations with function chaining using We should mention here that this is far from a complete picture of defining functions. However, tuples can be created and destructured without needing parentheses, thereby providing an illusion that multiple values are being returned, rather than a single tuple value. I'm all in favor of this; I've never really liked sloppy pseudo-syntax like Seems like a bad idea to expect readers to distinguishI agree that's a bit subtle. None of the examples given here provide any type annotations on their arguments, meaning that they are applicable to all types of arguments. Stack Overflow works best with JavaScript enabled
write foo(a, b=c; kw=foo)? Optional arguments are actually just a convenient syntax for writing multiple method definitions with different numbers of arguments (see Note on Optional and keyword Arguments). Functions in Julia can have optional input parameters.
That's a possible design, but it's too big a change for us.
Julia installation is straightforward, whether using precompiled binaries or compiling from source. It also has the problem that the author of a function cannot rename arguments without risking breaking calling code.I think some kind of visual marker such as italics, (or perhaps bolding or underlining, as those can be done in the terminal) is the best way to communicate to the user in docs the difference between optional and keyword arguments. To make a parameter optional we provide a default value to it.