Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) was a Jamaican-born Black nationalist and leader of the Pan-Africanism movement, which sought to unify and connect people of African descent worldwide. Du Bois claimed that black Americans were made up of two parts - the black part and the American part. She supports him financially and emotionally throughout his life 3. Who was Elijah Muhammad? Du Bois and Marcus Garvey had their first contact in May 1915, Du Bois already was a Black leader in the US, while Garvey had just the month before established his UNIA in Jamaica. 2. Who was Ella? Elijah Muhammad founded and led the Nation of Islam and was Malcom X’s idol. Marcus Garvey tried to lead the masses of black people towards black purity of race and culture through black nationalism. He was Pro- African and Pro-Africa who Malcolm credited the freedom movement to. Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr. ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator.He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Malcom’s half-sister through his father. Marcus Garvey was born in 1887 and grew up in Jamaica before immigrating to the United States in 1916. Their soldiers were not shown any type of gratitude. Marcus Garvey edited by Amy Jacques-Garvey 1 Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey edited by Amy Jacques-Garvey The Journal of Pan African Studies 2009 eBook. He encouraged African Americans to create and develop a separate society and come together to stand up against racial injustice. Dedicated to the true and loyal members of the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the cause of African redemption. When W. E. B. Du Bois was on a visit in Jamaica, and received a very friendly welcome-letter by Garvey. Marcus Garvey Speeches of the great Pan Africanists of modern history During the early 1900’s, after reading Booker T. When the war ended in 1919, the African-American community was outraged. Marcus Garvey, was born in Jamaica in 1887 and is considered to be the father of the Black Nationalism Movement. Marcus Garvey's goals Garvey's original goal was racial uplift and establishment of education and industrial opportunities for black people. In 1920, the late Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. presented his famous “Back to Africa” program in New York City, which encouraged blacks to return to Africa. 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